System: Genitourinary: Bladder: Neoplastic: Adenocarcinoma, Signet Ring Type
small single cells with eccentric nuclei in lobules within the lamina propria Image
some extracellular mucin; some cells have a cytoplasmic vacuole Image
some staining for keratin 20 is present which is a typical feature in many signet ring adenocarcinomas of bladder; interestingly, some of these bladder tumors may stain for PSAP (but not PSA).
no staining for keratin 7; staining for this keratin is variable in this tumor
CEA is strongly positive.
mucicarmine highlights the mucin production Image
Adenocarcinomas of the bladder can be non-specific in type, or a specific type such as mucinous, enteric, or signet ring. The signet ring type may be the only component, or it may be mixed with another histological type. A metastatic lesion should be excluded.
Patients often present with hematuria, and possibly dysuria. Males predominate 2:1.
Partial or radical cystectomy followed possibly by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Appears to have a worse prognosis than traditional transitional cell carcinoma of bladder (Busto Martin). One study demonstrated that the extent of signet-ring differentiation was associated with worsened survival and higher stage disease (Thomas). Many patients present with stage IV disease which negatively impacts survival. Five year survival is fairly poor,and one study showed an overall survival rate at 2 years was 43% (Akamatsu).
• Bladder : Adenocarcinoma (Nonurachal)
• Bladder : Adenocarcinoma, Lobular Type
• Bladder : Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous Type
Busto MartÃn LA et al. Signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma of the bladder: case series between 1990-2009. Arch Esp Urol. 2010 Mar;63(2):150-3.
Thomas AA,et al. Clinicopathologic features and utility of immunohistochemical markers in signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Hum Pathol. 2009 Jan;40(1):108-16. Epub 2008 Sep 11.
Akamatsu S, et al. Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Urology. 2010 Mar;75(3):615-8.